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Pacifism in Islam
Pacifism in Islam is the tradition of nonviolence within Muslim theology.
==Quran==
In the Islamic telling of Cain and Abel, Abel tells his murderous brother that "''If thou dost stretch thy hand against me to slay me, it is not for me to stretch my hand against thee to slay thee: for I do fear Allah''".〔Al-Ma'ida 〕 Some scholars, such as Jawdat Said,〔Said, Jawdat. "The Doctrine of the First Son of Adam", 1964〕 have identified this an example of pacifism.〔McGaffey, Rahula. "(Making Peace: Non-violence and peacebuilding in Palestine )"〕
Prior to the Hijra travel Muhammad struggled non-violently against his oppressors in Mecca.〔Boulding, Elise. "Cultures of Peace: The Hidden Side of History", p. 57〕 It wasn't until after the exile that the Quranic revelations began to adopt a more defensive perspective.〔Howard, Lawrence. "Terrorism: Roots, Impact, Responses", p. 48〕 From that point onward, those dubious about the need to go to war were typically portrayed as lazy cowards allowing their love of peace to become a fitna to them.〔Churchill, Robert Paul. "Interpreting the Jihad of Islam: Muslim militarism vs. Muslim pacifism", 1995〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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